From 1cd05a8383c004239ef01672708bd0e30087246f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nanokloon Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2025 14:41:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] delete file thats not supposed to be here --- Y1/Q1/Linear Circuits A/Lecture 2-Sept-24.md | 109 ------------------- 1 file changed, 109 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Y1/Q1/Linear Circuits A/Lecture 2-Sept-24.md diff --git a/Y1/Q1/Linear Circuits A/Lecture 2-Sept-24.md b/Y1/Q1/Linear Circuits A/Lecture 2-Sept-24.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9011a1c..0000000 --- a/Y1/Q1/Linear Circuits A/Lecture 2-Sept-24.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ -## **Main topics:** Introduction, Basic concepts, Ohm’s law - -- pass the circuit labs - - mandatory! -- 2 partial exams - - trial exam week 4 -- 6 SGH's --> only best 5 count - - bonus points --> dewit - - check [Brightspace](https://brightspace.tudelft.nl) - ------ -# Content -Syllabus on [Brightspace](https://brightspace.tudelft.nl) -- Dc circuits - - Basis - - electrical elements - - circuit analysis methods -- Dynamic circuits - - end of q1 with Time-domain solutions - - ------ - - -# Actual lecture -#OhmsLaw -## The basis -- Volta --> sustained electrical stimulus "Volta Pile" -- move cells ("More Volts") --> more "energetic" a stimulus -- nr of volts = voltage -- **one always needs 2 points for tapping the energy** -- Voltage -> 2 access points -- An electric current deflects a magnetic needle -- galvanometer --> precise method for measuring electric currents - - measures current and uses fancy math to measure volts -- two basic, easily measurable quantities - - voltage + current -- Pairs of access points - - at which the supplied energy - - between which the current - **Both can be unambiguousy measured** (predicted) - = ports - Circuit analysis = the analysis of the relations between voltages and currents at given ports - -We study circuits -- made from electrical elements (lumped elements , idealized) -- connecting wires (ideally 0 v over the wires) - - -### Si system -current -> Ampere -Charge -> s\*A -> Coulomb (C) -electrical potential -> volt - -Charge = an electrical property of sub-atomic constituents measured in Coulomb (C) -charge of electron = e = -1.6 \* 10^-19 C -Electric current: a measure of the temporal variation of the electric charge, measured in A(mpere) - -$$ -i = \frac{dq}{dt} \newline - -$$ - -DC = a current that remains constant with time -AC = current that varies sinusoidally with time - -A positive value for the current indicates a flow in the direction of the arrow (reference direction) - a negative value -- \\ -- in the opposite direction of the arrow - -the potential difference between two points is denoted as voltage - -the potential is the electrical potential energy per unit charge - -$$ -V_ab = \frac{w}{q} -$$ - -Voltage --> across -Current --> through - - -power = energy/time - -instantatneous power = p = dw/d = dw/dq \* dq/dt = v\*i -energy -> power (iintegration) - -$$ -w(t) = \int -$$ - -if voltage and current are both positive --> the positive charges move from a higher potential to a lower potential (in the direction of the current) (from + to -) - -The component absorbs power --> passive component - -\ -### Resistance and ohms law -- ratio v(t)/i(t) at the same time instant t -- = elements ability to resist the flow of electric current -- wire like conductors -$$ R = \rho \cdot \frac{l}{A} \newline $$ -$$ \rho = resitivity $$ -$$ l = length\ of\ wire $$ -A = cross-sectional area - -conductance = reciprocal or resistance -\[G\] = S(iemens) -$$ G = \frac{1}{R} = \frac{i}{v} $$ -most materials have non-linear resistance -